The Poetics and Geopolitics of Communication and Non-profit vs. Marketing in Museums

Authors

  • Yun Shun Susie Chung Southern New Hampshire University, 33, South Commercial Street, Manchester, New Hampshire, 03101, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu27.2018.201

Abstract

The various practices and the theoretical implications of the poetics and geopolitics in museums communicating collections represented by different disciplines are explored. Museological literature has already noted the associations of the structure and contexts that objects have lives through different ownership. In this paper, synchronously applying Jean Baudrillard’s concepts, the theoretical analysis of museum communication’s contemporary practices of exhibiting and marketing is conducted. Behind-the-scenes preservation is now displayed as a laboratory exhibition with the conservators as actors and the audience as part and parcel of the function of communication in art museums and natural history museums. Though the practice of integrating art, sound, and technology has been demonstrated in art and anthropology museums, the poetics of display applied in traditional natural history museums are discussed. The contextual identity of musealized objects in theory from conception, creation, provenance, to musealization is interpreted as first-person in a case-study exhibition. Studies show that visitors feel more attracted to objects that they can interconnect with, and using first-person interpretation techniques to communicate the series of contexts helps to produce the attracting power. The twenty-first-century free-range interpretation by visitors through the participatory action of labelling, now empowering museums to voice their arguments about geopolitics and race, is introduced. The function of museum marketing is examined to affirm that the non-profit management museum is a geopolitical supplier of poetical discourse. Museum communication operates through exhibitions and marketing in the making of poetical and geopolitical discourse that is enlightened by Baudrillardian concepts of the poetics of interior space.

Keywords:

Baudrillardian concepts, free-range interpretation, geopolitics, museum communication

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

References

Adams G.D. 1983. Museum Public Relations. Nashville, TN: The American Association for State and Local History.

Akeley C.E. 1927. Taxidermy and Sculpture: The Work of Carl E.Akeley in Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, IL: Field Museum of Natural History.

Akeley C.E. 1920. In Brightest Africa. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Co

Baudrillard J. 1968. The System of Objects. London: Athlone Press.

Boast R. 1997. A Small Company of Actors. Journal of Material Culture 2(2): 173–198.

Chung Y. S. S. 2003. Object of Exhibit: Legitimizing the Building of the National Museum of Korea. International Journal of Heritage Studies 9(3): 229–242.

Clifford J. 1994. Collecting Ourselves. In Interpreting Objects and Collections, Susan Pearce, ed., 258–268. London: Routledge.

Davis A., Smeds K. (eds). 2016. Visiting the Visitor: An Enquiry Into the Visitor Business in Museums. Bielefeld, Germany: Transcript.

Dewdney A., Dibosa D., V.Walsh. 2013. The Post Critical Museology: Theory and Practice in the Art Museum. London and New York: Routledge.

Falk J.H., Dierking L. 2000. Learning from Museums: Visitor Experiences and Making of Meaning. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

Fitchett J., Saren M. 2011. Baudrillard in the Museum: The Value of Daesin. Consumption Markets Culture 2(3): 311–335.

Hood M.G. 1993. After 70 years of audience research, what have we learned? Who comes to museums, who does not, and why? Visitor Studies: Theory, Research, and Practice 5, 16–27.

Houlihan P.T. 1991. “The Poetic Image and Native American Art”. In Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display, I.Karp, S. Lavine, eds, 205–211. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Johnson P. 2017. Growing Food History on a National Stage: A Case Study from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. In Food and Museums, N.Levent, I.D.Mihalache, eds, 113–129. London: Bloomsbury.

Kaplan F. (ed.). 1994. Museums and the Making of “Ourselves”: The Role of Objects in National Identity. London: Leicester University Press.

Karp I., Lavine S. (eds). 1991. Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Leshchenko A. 2017. Musée-activiste : agrandissement du rôle des espaces discursifs des musées. Définir le musée du XXIe siècle Matériaux pour une discussion Dir. François Mairesse Comité éditorial: Julie Botte, Audrey Doyen, Olivia Guiragossian, Zahra Jahan Bakhsh, Lina Uzlyte, 238–241. Paris: ICOFOM.

Mairesse F. 2016. The Politics and Poetics of Museology: Call for Abstracts. Havana, Cuba: 40th Annual ICOFOM Symposium.

Mansak A.T., Schechter M.E. 2002. Complete Guide to Foodservice in Cultural Institutions, The Keys to Success in Restaurants, Catering, & Special Events. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Maroević I. 1991. The Exhibition as Presentative Communication. ICOFOM Study Series 19: 73–80.

Maroević I. 1994. The Museum Object as a Document. ICOFOM Study Series 23: 113–120.

McLean F. 1997. Marketing the Museum. London, New York: Routledge.

Palmer J. 2008. Behind the Scenes at the Museum. New Scientist, 39.

Rentschler R. 2002. Museum and Performing Arts Marketing: The Age of Discovery. The Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society 32(1): 7–14.

Runyard S., French Y. 1999. Marketing and Public Relations Handbook for Museums, Galleries and Heritage Attractions. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press and Stationery Office.

The Field Museum. 2012. Shop Like Royalty. In the Field: The Bulletin of the Field Museum of Natural History, 83(3), Back Cover.

The Field Museum. 2016. Rhonda Holy Bear and Chris Pappan. In the Field: The Bulletin of the Field Museum of Natural History. 87(3): 23.

Theobald, M.M. 2000. Museum Store Management. Second Edition. AltaMira Press / American Association for State & Local History.

Thomas, N. 2016. The Return of Curiosity: What Museums are Good For in the Twenty-first Century. Reaktion Books.

van Mensch P. 1996. Towards museums for a new century. In: Museums, Space and Power. ICOFOM Study Series 22: 15–18.

van Mensch P. 1983. Natural History Museums- New Directions. Reinwardt Studies in Museology 1: 55–63.

van Mensch P. 1985. Museological Relevance of Management Techniques, in P. van Mensch, ed., Management Needs of Museum Personnel. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of ICOM International Committee for the Training of Museum Personnel at Leiden, Sept. 24 — Oct. 2, 1984. Leiden: Reinwardt Studies in Museology 5, 9–15 in P. van Mensch ed. 1994). Theoretical Museology[textbook]. Amsterdam: Master’s Degree Programme on Museology, Faculty of Museology, Reinwardt Academy.

van Mensch, P. 1990. Methodological Museology; Or, Towards a Theory of Museum Practice. In Objects of Knowledge S.Pearce ed., 141–157. London: The Athlone Press.

Wallace M.A. 2006. Museum Branding: How to Create and Maintain Image, Loyalty, and Support. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.

Published

2019-04-11

How to Cite

Chung, Y. S. S. (2019). The Poetics and Geopolitics of Communication and Non-profit vs. Marketing in Museums. The Issues of Museology, 9(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu27.2018.201

Issue

Section

Theoretical basement of museology